archive FY2024 ARCHIVE

* This article has been edited and reconstructed based on the report submitted to the Kawamura Foundation for the Promotion of Culture and Arts.

OPEN STUDIO / 3.11 reconstruction reference library

[Application project]
OPEN STUDIO / 3.11 reconstruction reference library

[Applicant]
Lieko Shiga

[Subsidy] 500,000 yen


[Overview]
Since 2021, I have been regularly hosting an open studio event titled “DOMING NOTHING BUT STUDIO OPEN” at my production studio (Studio Parlor), which is a converted pachinko parlor located in Misato Town, Miyagi Prefecture. As part of this initiative, I have organized workshops, talk events, and lectures featuring guest speakers, intending to inspire the imagination of visitors and provide them with a space for self-expression.
Furthermore, as my own creative practice has been profoundly influenced by the realities of the “reconstruction” that has unfolded over the 12 years since the Great East Japan Earthquake, I created a section titled “Library of Materials on Post-3.11 Reconstruction” to make various works and video materials related to this theme accessible to the public, which was exhibited from April to June 2023.
I earnestly wished to understand the reality of these events, to know why they were carried out, and to think about and experiment with how to live our lives in the future together with those close to me. To that end, I thought it was very important to not only look at the reconstruction plan documents but also to understand what has been done in this land called “Tohoku” since the modern era, and to consider it from various perspectives and viewpoints, such as the workings of politics and the relationship between human existence, society, and nature. I devised a layout in which words, photographs, videos, related materials, and actual objects such as trees and bones would influence each other and ask questions to the viewer, prompting them to confront the question of what kind of beings we are.
I strongly believe that the open studio concept—which involves opening up one’s workspace, organizing various initiatives, and creating a space for artistic expression and community interaction—holds great potential for unique developments. Having relocated my studio from Misato Town in Miyagi Prefecture to the coastal area of Ishinomaki City in October 2023, I now hope to further explore and deepen these unique possibilities through this open studio initiative.
I plan to publish photographic and video documentation of each activity online.


[Held / Implemented / Announced]

● Open Studio
May 2024 – March 2025 (Generally every Saturday, subject to occasional closures; 12:00 PM – 6:00 PM)
<Venue> Lieko Shiga Studio (Ishinomaki City, Miyagi Prefecture)
<Number of Participants> Lieko Shiga and one staff member presented at the studio
Exterior view of Lieko Shiga's studio

It has been nearly 13 years since the Great East Japan Earthquake. Over this long period, while the immediate shock of death has begun to fade, the weight of our own lives and the impact of the rapidly evolving “reconstruction plans” have swirled together, giving rise to complex emotions among many people. At the same time, I feel that an equally strong will to live has emerged. With this in mind, this open studio aims to serve as a space where people can relax and read books through our permanent exhibition, “3.11 reconstruction reference library.”  We hope it will grow into a place that nurtures sensitivity. By opening our production studio and holding occasional book clubs and workshops, we intend to engage in a process of trial and error alongside people from various fields, reflecting on these issues together.

Bookshelves from the “3.11 reconstruction reference library”


[Outcome]

The historic downtown area of Ishinomaki City, Miyagi Prefecture, where the studio is located, was a disaster-stricken zone where the tsunami caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake reached an average height of approximately 2 to 3 meters. However, over the past 13 years, the shopping district has gradually recovered through building renovations and other efforts. By establishing my production studio in this area and operating an open studio featuring a library and permanent exhibitions on post-disaster reconstruction, I have inadvertently gained deep insight into the thoughts, attitudes, and practices of the local people regarding nature and the cycle of life during their journey from disaster to recovery. While this studio is primarily my personal workspace, opening its doors—and, by extension, opening the minds of my production team—has provided an opportunity to hear responses and voices beyond what we might have anticipated.

A short distance from this location, in the Kadonowaki district of Ishinomaki City, there are sites such as the “Ishinomaki City Earthquake Ruins: Kadonowaki Elementary School Ruins” and the “Miyagi Great East Japan Earthquake Tsunami Memorial Museum.” Near the mouth of the Kitakami River lies the “Ishinomaki Earthquake Ruins: Okawa Elementary School.” Along the eastern coast of Japan, there are indeed numerous public memorial halls and disaster-affected structures listed by the “3.11 Densho Road Promotion Organization.” In recent years, as if in response to these official narratives, there has been a noticeable increase in places known as “alternative memorial halls”—handcrafted spaces established through personal experiences and dialogue—and I feel that collaborative events involving these various entities have also become more frequent.
The “Open Studio / 3.11 reconstruction reference library,” which I have been running for the past year, is composed primarily of books and other materials I have personally engaged with over the past 13 or 14 years. I arranged the bookshelves so that all books are displayed with their covers facing out—making them easy for visitors to pick up—and so that the genealogy and relationships between them can be visually perceived through their spatial arrangement.
Bookshelves from the “3.11 reconstruction reference library”
(1) Materials documenting the climate, history, and social changes to date in this region, which was referred to as “Tohoku” by the central government. Additionally, materials such as oral history records provide insight into the diverse lives led by the people of this region and the stories they have shared.
(2) All materials related to the March 2011 accident at the Tokyo Electric Power Company’s Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Materials that allow for examination from various perspectives, covering the history of nuclear power, the development of physics and science and technology worldwide leading up to the development of atomic bombs, the reality of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and their impact on the people, the subsequent trend toward the peaceful use of nuclear energy, all types of nuclear power plant accidents, and the current front lines of nuclear weapons development.
(3) Materials that allow for an examination—from the perspective of nature itself (soil, microorganisms, plants, and wildlife)—of what kind of world existed before the modern era in terms of the relationship between nature and human society, and how the modern era began and took hold.
(4) Materials designed to deepen knowledge (regarding the techniques and history of propaganda) about the substance of image strategies and advertisements across various media—produced by advertising agencies and others using substantial funding—to promote “creative reconstruction” in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake.
(5) Materials such as zines (booklets) and posters independently edited, printed, bound, and sold by individual artists, collectives, and civic groups around the world, based on themes related to their daily concerns and issues.
Many people from both Japan and abroad visited the studio. Some would pick up a book and read it for the entire duration of our opening hours; others came every week; and students and neighbors would often stop by, curious to see what was going on.
On the wall at the studio entrance, we displayed a long interview with Nozomi Onodera—a hunter primarily engaged in deer culling on the Oshika Peninsula in Ishinomaki and meat processing at a local facility—along with a photographic series based on that conversation. The exhibition was designed to help visitors understand what is happening to Ishinomaki’s natural environment.

Opposite the bookshelves, a collage titled “HUMAN HIGHWAY: 14 Years Since the Great East Japan Earthquake—A Roadmap of the Reality of Social and Economic Reconstruction, the Interconnections of Individual Lives, and the Causality of Our Existence” was displayed, woven together with dialogues with various people to expand the narrative.

The studio features a display where visitors can watch footage (totaling four hours) of an interview with Tsuyoshi Koya, a 95-year-old active fisherman who continues to fish at Momoura Fishing Port in Ishinomaki. Born in Momoura in 1929, Mr. Koya joined after the WWII, the 52nd Sakiyoshimaru—a vessel planned by the Japanese government in 1960 to earn foreign currency (dollars)—as captain and fishing master. After operating out of Paramaribo, South America, he returned to Japan. Since then, he has continued fishing at Momoura Fishing Port. After the earthquake, he became involved in initiatives such as the “Fishermen’s School,” a collaborative project organized by various universities along the eastern coast of Japan, and he continues to fish to this day. Due to his advanced age, leaving his familiar surroundings in Ishinomaki would pose a significant health risk for Mr. Koya. Therefore, rather than holding a talk session in the studio, we arranged for visitors to freely view the video recordings there. I hope to continue filming interviews with Mr. Koya as he guides us through the seas of Ishinomaki (Momoura Fishing Port) throughout the four seasons.
Exhibition of footage from an interview with 95-year-old fisherman Tsuyoshi Koya


[Related Sites]
Rieko Shiga's Website